Animal Testing Essay - 572 Words

Animal Testing Speaking Outline: Animal Testing Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane. Introduction I. Put yourself into an animal’s position. Imagine that you are being poked and probed by needles for the benefits of humans. II. Animals are being abuse more and more everyday in scientific experiments. III. I have pets and I’m against animal testing, so knowing that animals are used in research is appalling. IV. Some research and scientific experiments are impractical and immoral. Animals are being overly abuse. V. Today, I am going to discuss to you about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane: there is unnecessary†¦show more content†¦C. Radioactive materials are being used on animals. 1. Such radioactive materials are microwaves. a. In India, they would put bunnies in microwaves just to observe what would happen. 2. Animals are trained using electrical materials. a. Scientists train dogs using electrical shock. II. The second major way of how scientific experiments on animals are inhumane is unethical. A. Animals are living o rganisms and should be treated like humans. B. They don’t have a choice of whether they want to be tested or not. C. We wouldn’t want to be injected with chemicals and be physically abused, so why should they? III. The third major way of how scientific experiments on animals are inhumane is unnecessary. A. Animals are being killed by useless experiments that don’t even benefit humans. 1. One example is at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. They are doing useless lug experiments on dogs. a. They would remove 68% of those foxhound’s lungs and forced them to run on treadmills with masks placed over their faces. b. To fit the mask, the dog canine teeth are cut down. c. After exercises are completed, the dogs are killed and their lugs are examined. B. According to R. Hamlin, D.V.M. said, â€Å"The only conclusion I can reach is that tremendous pain and suffering are being inflicted upon helpless dogs under the guise of research, an d the results being attained are admittedly of noShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing678 Words   |  3 Pages Animal testing is a controversial topic in today’s society, much more than it was 100’s of years ago. Testing on animals was practiced long ago, and is still practiced today. Greek writings about vivisection [the dissection of a live organism] can be found dated as early as 500 BC. At that time, in Ancient Rome and Alexandria, and later in Greece, vivisection was originally practiced on human criminals, but prohibitions on the mutilation of the human body soon arose. This caused a reliance on animalsRead MoreTesting On Animals : The Dangers Of Animal Testing1375 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of animals that undergo constant suffering in the name of human vanity. Animal testing was originally introduced in the early 20th century and is still prominent today. It is morally unacceptable to experiment on animals for human purposes. The procedures used in animal testing are cruel and inhumane, nor are they the most reliable source of data; resulting in many mishaps. Moreover , with the perpetual advancements in technology, there are several alternative methods making animal testing unnecessaryRead MoreHuman Testing : The Benefits Of Animal Testing802 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has helped us for years discover cures for sickness in humans and sometimes even animals. But as long as they test the animals humanely, animals can be tortured with pain from the testing. However many efforts are being made to reduce the testing to a minimum. Scientists know that without the tests they wouldn’t know how to check the safety of new drugs. If there was no animal testing scientists would have probably resulted into something very unacceptable, human testing. And scientistsRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo chemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreThe Importance Of Animal Testing1240 Words   |  5 Pages Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics hasRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which spe cies (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreThe Negatives of Animal Testing1027 Words   |  5 Pageshave been tested on animals; from lipstick and shampoo to dish soap and foot powder. Even the white ink on an MM has been tested on animals. To some, this statement may be alarming and even disturbing – to others it may not mean much at all. Either way, the debate over animal testing has gained much popularity in recent decades. Animal testing has been done since at least 500 BC; even Aristotle experimented on animals for scientific reasoning. Around 200 AD, dissecting animals in public was actuallyRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreThe Rights Of Animal Testing2041 Words   |  9 Pagesrights of all animals with further argument or debates, do humans have the right to use animals on medical testing and lab use? There are several issues that can be placed in this argument this research will acknowledge four important topics in the rights of animal testing. Is it right to use animals for testing? Is it right to compare animal DNA to human DNA in these animal experiments? Is it right to use real animals instead of computers to generate results? Is it right to state animals are beingRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Animal Testing1394 Words   |  6 PagesEfficiency of Animal Testing For many years, the primary way to make advances in biomedical science was through experimentation on animals, also known as vivisection. This method involves using different species of animals in experiments and developmental procedures to determine toxicity, dosing, and effectiveness of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. However; the use of animals in testing laboratories is becoming less common due to improved alternative options. Animal experimentation

The Most Important Influence On An Scholarly Work

The most important influence on my decision to pursue scholarly work has been my professors. Several professors at Rice helped me refine my interests and focus my life goals, and since coming to Harvard the faculty have provided me with renewed motivation and a model for innovative scholarship. Both as an undergraduate double-majoring in architecture and civil engineering, and now as a graduate student dually enrolled in History of Science and History of Architecture Urban Planning programs, my education has allowed me to take cross- and inter-disciplinary interests seriously and to look for non- trivial intersections between different intellectual traditions. And just as my own interests have been shaped by influences from several fields, I have learned how to view these fields (namely physics, engineering, and architecture) as internally diverse and mutually interacting, both in their everyday practices and in their use of metaphor. At Rice, two professors were especially influential. Sanford Kwinter – whose work deals with architects’ use of scientific concepts, especially complexity theory and theoretical biology – introduced me to a wide range of scientific thought and the philosophy of science, and taught me how to interrogate design as a form of intellectual production. Conversely, Nana Last – who does similar boundary-crossing work between architecture, art, and philosophy (such as Wittgenstein’s design of his own house) – was greatly influential in showing me howShow MoreRelatedAshford 4: - Week 3 - Assignment1335 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment, you will choose your topic and the six (or more) related events and developments that span the years 1865 to the present. You will then find one scholarly source related to each event or development plus two additional scholarly sources for a total of 8 scholarly sources in addition to your textbook. At least four of you r scholarly sources must come from the Ashford Library and at least two of your sources must be primary sources. Primary sources are documents or artifacts that were createdRead MoreCritical Thinking and Evaluation of Sources1038 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent opinions, backed by sound reasoning and support. It is learning to drop the role of passive student and to assume the role of a self reliant thinker and researcher. Critical thinking enters into important decisions in your daily life and affects your growth process in school and work. The term critical thinking describes the deliberate thinking that helps you to decide on what to believe and how to act. It helps you examine a problem or issue from many angles to arrive at the best possibleRead MoreWhy Mental Illness Has Changed American Views On Mental Health1053 Words   |  5 Pagesillness has continually been part of life in the United States, albeit a part of American life that is not often discussed. 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In the preface of his book, Williams clearly asserts that his work, is not a study of the institution of slavery but of the contribution of slavery to the development of British capitalism.1 His work takes an economic view of history, which is at the core of his arguments and thus essential to understandingRead MoreBook Report: Capitalism Slavery, Eric Williams1513 Words   |  7 Pagespublication, considered years ahead of its time. It should be noted, early on within this report that, literary works on the history of the Caribbean or slavery for a matter of fact, was done by Europeans. In the preface of his book, Williams clearly asserts that his work, is not a study of the institution of slavery but of the contribution of slavery to the developmen t of British capitalism.1 His work takes an economic view of history, which is at the core of his arguments and thus essential to understandingRead MoreChild Observation: Middle Childhood1388 Words   |  6 Pages | |Vygotsky’s Theory |1. 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I was fascinated by the attention to detail and the intricate ways in which the Japanese had woven a tale of death, reincarnation, love, and tragedy into the mold of good versus evil. Most fascinating was the candid role blackness played in constructing the dichotomy between the protagonist (InuYasha) and antagonist (Naraku). Continuously shrouded in darkness the main antagonist, Naraku, embodied the epitome of evil, suspicion, wonderRead MoreLife Piercing Pregnancy Issues : Teratogens Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesLife Piercing Pregnancy Issues: Teratogens Ever since the dawn of time, pregnancy has been an important event in the life process of women. Some may argue that the maturation of the infant is solely their responsibility. However, the carrier’s habits can influence the baby’s development significantly. Some may leave the baby unharmed, while others might cause pregnancy issues. To further elaborate this topic, the following lines will discuss the effects that teratogens may have on the baby and his

Language Barriers across Borders-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What steps can a Company takes to minimize language barriers across borders? 2.Identify the risks involved when you choose to act in an unethical manner. Answers: 1.To minimize language barrier there are many ways that should be taken into consideration like: Use of simple language: It is important to use simple language at the time of communication with the other people so that they can understand easily. There are many people who use large words so that they can be smart in front of others but it creates difficulty for other individuals to understand the language. So, it is important not to use jargon language as it enhances the miscommunication between the people. Give training to the employees: It is important for the companies to train its employees and provide them with a crash course of communication so that they can learn jargon language easily. It is important to give training to the employees so that they can learn easily the process speaking with others. It is seen that it is important for the salesperson to have the knowledge of the product and also to understand that why the products are important. So it is important to speak a common language to conduct the activities of the organization. It also helps the employees to be confident in communicating with the other employees (Zwick, 136-150). Consider visual methods of communication: Sometimes it is analyzed that words are not enough to explain everything. If the concept is complicated then it is important to use pictures and diagrams so that everyone can understand easily (Clark, 324). 2.The risks that arise are Increase in conflicts: If a person is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then there are more chances of conflicts with others. The conflict can be between the employees, friends or parents. If a person conducts the activities in an unethical manner he or she will argue on every point with the other person. Conflicts take place just because of the unethical activities that are considered by the people. In an organization, if an individual is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then the risk that can be analyzed is related to decrease in the overall level of productivity. Success can only be achieved if a person is conducting the activities with dedication and honesty. By conducting the activities in an unethical manner can lead to decrease in the overall productivity which is one of the major risks that person can face at the time of conducting the activities (Ferrell, 15-29). In financial term also the person can face risk if he or she is not behaving in an unethical manner. It is analyzed that the person who conducts the activities in an unethical manner has to face problem-related to relations. People do not give support to the people and it can bring conflict in many relations. Due to unethical activities, there are many relations which are spoiled. It is important to behave in an ethical manner so that success can be achieved easily (Kong, 86-91). Work Cited Clark, Herbert H. "Depicting as a method of communication."Psychological review123.3 (2016): 324. Ferrell, Oliver C. "A framework for understanding organizational ethics."Business ethics: New challenges for business schools and corporate leaders. Routledge, 2016. 15-29. Kong, Dejun Tony. "The pathway to unethical pro-organizational behavior: Organizational identification as a joint function of work passion and trait mindfulness."Personality and Individual Differences93 (2016): 86-91. Zwick, Thomas. "Training older employees: what is effective?."International Journal of Manpower36.2 (2015): 136-150

Russian Society in the First Part of the 19th Century

The analysis of the works of 19th Century Russian writers reveals that Russia was not an ideal empire. The empire was a stratified such that numerous social classes emerged based religion, ethnicity and economic status. The Russian officialdom oppressed the masses for the benefit of the ruling class.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Society in the First Part of the 19th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the ways through which the masses were oppressed was through censorship of literature. The ruling class censored writers with the sole purpose of maintaining the status quo. Despite such censorship, many of the 19th century Russian writers managed to develop works that showcased the perils of this empire. These include Mikhail Lermontov and Nikolai Gogol whose works are the major references for this paper. Lermontov and Gogol make subtle references to the vagaries of the19th century Russian ru ling class and the perils of the class society. Through the main characters Perochin and Hlestakov, Lermontov and Gogol respectively allude to the struggles of the peasants under the brutality of the ruling class. Pechorin is Lermontov’s antagonistic hero and key symbol. Through Pechorin the reader is able to see the disdain with which the rich and the powerful had on the poor. The mistreatment of the poor by the rich is symbolized through Perochin’s treatment of women, for whom he sees as mere objects for his personal satisfaction. He comments that he â€Å"often wondered why he was trying so hard to win the love of a girl he had no desire to seduce and whom he would never marry.†1 Thus, Perochin symbolizes 19th century Tsars, who gained personal satisfaction by oppressing the peasants. Similarly, Gogol, in his play The Government Inspector uses Hlestakov to illuminate the extent which class played in determining a person success.Advertising Looking for es say on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hlestakov cunningly cheats the residents of the town that he belongs to the higher class, a Government Inspector, and as a result receives favors and privileges which could not be afforded to people from the ruling class.2 Thus, through symbolism, the reader is exposed to the class-based struggles in 19th century Russia. The two literary works also identify a unique characteristic about the 19th century Russian society: that there existed neurotic and enigmatic personalities. Critics argue that neurotic personalities exhibited in Russian literature had nothing to do with medical disorders, but portrayed a combination of positive and negative traits that exceeded the understanding of fellow men. Such men were able to utilize those traits for their own selfish ambitions with little regard for others and the consequences of their actions. Lermontov’s enigma is Perochin, a m an of great contradictions. Perochin was sensitive yet cynically melancholic. Perochin perceived women as objects for his romantic gratification. Ironically, perochin is seen as the romantic hero3. Similarly, Gogol portrays Hlestakov as an enigma. Through his cunningness and dual personality, Hlestakov exceeds the understanding of the town residents. So enigmatic is Hlestakov that he cunningly elicits bribes from the Mayor, who is revered by the town’s criminals for his ruthlessness. As such, residents of the small town hold Hlestakov in awe. Thus, through Hlestakov and Perochin, Lermontov and Golgol highlight the presence of enigmas in the 19th century Russia. The 19th century Russian society is in a moral dilemma. The society’s moral decadence is highlighted through other minor characters like the Ossetian drivers who exploit their clients at any opportunity. This is captured through Maxim Maximych’s comments thus â€Å"but the oxen understand them all right. Hitch up twenty of the animals if you want to and they won’t budge as soon as those fellows begin yelling in their own language†¦ Terrific cheats, they are†¦They do like to skin the traveler. Spoiled, they are, the robbers†¦ you’ll see they’ll make you tip them too.†4Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Society in the First Part of the 19th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moral decadence in the 19th century Russia is equally captured in the Government Inspector through the Mayor’s famous words ‘‘what are you laughing at? You are laughing at yourselves.’’5 This implies that it is not only the Mayor who has been fooled but also the other town officials, including the Director of Charities, The Superintendent of Schools, The Judge and The Town Doctor. All these officials had bribed Hlestakov in efforts to stop him from exposing corruption by state officials. Ironically, the town merchants, mostly Jews, had also bribed Hlestakov so as to prevail upon him to dismiss the Mayor for corrupt deeds and discrimination against them. Through Lermontov’s and Gogol’s works it is evident that the 19th century Russian society was far from ideal. The society is stratified into socio-economic classes, with those in power oppressing the poor. Such stratification and disregard for the rule of law provided suitable conditions for moral decadence to breed, as evidenced in Lermontov’s and Gogol’s works. Bibliography Gogol, Nikolai. The Government Inspector. Indiana: Sylvan press, 1947. 50 – 108 Lermontov, Mikhail. A Hero of our Time. London: Penguin Books, 2009. 15 – 116 Footnotes 1 Mikhail Lermontov. A Hero of our Time. (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 116Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 2 Nikolai Gogol. The Government Inspector. (Indiana: Sylvan press, 1947), 50, 84 3 Mikhail Lermontov. A Hero of our Time. (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 83- 95 4 Mikhail Lermontov. A Hero of our Time. (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 15 5 Nikolai Gogol. The Government Inspector. (Indiana: Sylvan press, 1947), 108 This essay on Russian Society in the First Part of the 19th Century was written and submitted by user Remington N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.