Homodyne receivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homodyne receivers - Essay ExampleThe architecture of homodyne receiver comprises the basic RF circuits which ensure the work flow of the equipment namely Band Select perk up (BSF), Low-noise amplifier (LNA), active mixer, oscillator and a Channel Select Filter (HFS, 2008). LNA is an amplifier which converts the received forecast to acceptable levels while minimizing the noise. (Varma,Kunder,Daruwalla,2003). The active mixers are responsible for frequency up metempsychosis and down conversion functions(Beckwith, Schiltz, 2003) where as Oscillator generates a series of waves which is mixed with the RF signals (Fukatsu, 2005). Channel Select Filter converts preferred low power RF signal into significantly powerful ones.The primary principle of operation of a direct conversion receiver, is the down-conversion of incoming RF signal to base-band in one step by mixing with an oscillator output of the same frequency and hence the name homodyne receiver. The resulting zero frequency signa l is then filtered with a low-pass filter to select the coveted channel. (Ma,2001). This process of operation has been illustrated in the following diagram.The simplicity in its constitution and function is the prime advantage of this type of receivers. With relevance to the changing performance and functionality necessity for the emerging technologies, the homodyne model becomes more practical to implement.The major disadvantage of homodyne receiver is that the down-converted signal is extremely sensitive to DC voltage offsets due to current flight from the local oscillator entering into the LNA and mixer. This demands high requirements on reverse isolation and low substrate coupling. Moreover because of the down-conversion of the RF signal to zero IF, the noise in the oscillator moldiness be minimized and the distortion or linearity must be kept very low for the LNA and mixer. This causes power dissipation as well. (HFS,